VW GOLF IV (1J1) 1.6 FSI | 2002-01 - 2005-06 | 81kW / 110HP |
VW GOLF IV Variant (1J5) 1.6 FSI | 2002-01 - 2006-06 | 81kW / 110HP |
VW LUPO I (6X1, 6E1) 1.4 FSI | 2001-02 - 2005-07 | 77kW / 105HP |
VW BORA I (1J2) 1.6 FSI | 2002-01 - 2005-05 | 81kW / 110HP |
VW BORA Variant (1J6) 1.6 FSI | 2002-01 - 2005-05 | 81kW / 110HP |
AUDI A2 (8Z0) 1.6 FSI | 2002-05 - 2005-08 | 81kW / 110HP |
VW POLO (9N_, 9A_) 1.4 FSI | 2002-02 - 2006-07 | 63kW / 86HP |
ALFA ROMEO GTV (916_) 2.0 JTS (916CXA00) | 2003-04 - 2005-10 | 121kW / 165HP |
ALFA ROMEO SPIDER (916_) 2.0 JTS (916SXA00) | 2003-04 - 2005-04 | 121kW / 165HP |
ALFA ROMEO 156 (932_) 2.0 JTS (932AXA) | 2002-03 - 2005-09 | 122kW / 166HP |
ALFA ROMEO 156 Sportwagon (932_) 2.0 JTS (932BXD00, 932BXD01) | 2002-03 - 2006-05 | 119kW / 162HP |
ALFA ROMEO 156 Sportwagon (932_) 2.0 JTS (932BXA) | 2002-03 - 2006-05 | 122kW / 166HP |
ALFA ROMEO GT (937_) 2.0 JTS (937CXH11, 937CXH1A, 937CXT1A) | 2006-12 - 2010-09 | 119kW / 162HP |
ALFA ROMEO GT (937_) 2.0 JTS (937CXH1A, 937CXH11) | 2003-11 - 2010-09 | 121kW / 165HP |
VW TOURAN (1T1, 1T2) 1.6 FSI | 2003-02 - 2007-01 | 85kW / 115HP |
AUDI A3 (8P1) 1.6 FSI | 2003-08 - 2007-09 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW GOLF V (1K1) 1.4 FSI | 2003-10 - 2006-07 | 66kW / 90HP |
VW GOLF V (1K1) 1.6 FSI | 2003-10 - 2008-07 | 85kW / 115HP |
SKODA OCTAVIA II (1Z3) 1.6 FSI | 2004-02 - 2008-10 | 85kW / 115HP |
AUDI A3 Sportback (8PA) 1.6 FSI | 2004-09 - 2007-09 | 85kW / 115HP |
SKODA OCTAVIA II Combi (1Z5) 1.6 FSI | 2004-02 - 2008-10 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW GOLF PLUS V (5M1, 521) 1.4 FSI | 2005-07 - 2006-11 | 66kW / 90HP |
VW GOLF PLUS V (5M1, 521) 1.6 FSI | 2004-12 - 2008-05 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW PASSAT B6 (3C2) 1.6 FSI | 2005-03 - 2008-06 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW JETTA III (1K2) 1.6 FSI | 2005-09 - 2010-10 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW PASSAT B6 Variant (3C5) 1.6 FSI | 2005-08 - 2008-06 | 85kW / 115HP |
VW EOS (1F7, 1F8) 1.6 FSI | 2006-06 - 2008-05 | 85kW / 115HP |
FORD USA EXPLORER (U2, U_) 4.0 V6 4WD | 1995-03 - 2001-12 | 115kW / 156HP |
FORD USA EXPLORER (U2, U_) 4.0 V6 4WD | 1994-11 - 2002-12 | 119kW / 162HP |
FORD USA AEROSTAR 4.0 i V6 4WD | 1989-09 - 1997-12 | 115kW / 156HP |
FORD USA EXPLORER (UN46) 4.0 4x4 | 1990-10 - 1994-10 | 115kW / 156HP |
FORD USA EXPLORER (UN46) 4.0 V6 4WD | 1993-01 - 1994-12 | 121kW / 165HP |
FIAT PUNTO (176_) 75 1.2 | 1993-10 - 1999-09 | 54kW / 73HP |
FIAT PALIO (178_, 171_) 1.2 | 1999-06 - 2000-10 | 50kW / 68HP |
FIAT PALIO (178_, 171_) 1.2 | 1998-06 - | 54kW / 73HP |
FIAT PALIO Weekend (178_, 173_, 373_, 374_, 171_) 1.2 (178DYA1A, 178DXS1A) | 1997-07 - 2004-10 | 44kW / 60HP |
FIAT PALIO Weekend (178_, 173_, 373_, 374_, 171_) 1.2 | 1996-04 - 2004-02 | 54kW / 73HP |
FIAT STRADA Pick-up (178_) 1.2 | 1999-06 - 2006-12 | 54kW / 73HP |
FIAT ALBEA (178_, 172_) 1.3 (178CXS1AAI, 178BYA1AAT, 178CYA1AAT) | 2001-09 - 2012-12 | 44kW / 60HP |
FIAT ALBEA (178_, 172_) 1.3 (178CXG1AAM, 178CXG1AAP, 178CXG1AAT) | 1998-09 - 2002-12 | 54kW / 73HP |
FORD USA THUNDERBIRD Kupé 3.8 | 01.1993 - 12.1997 | 157kW / 213HP |
FORD USA F-350 7.5 | 10.1991 - 09.1996 | 177kW / 241HP |
FORD USA F-350 7.5 D 4x4 | 10.1991 - 09.1996 | 177kW / 241HP |
PLYMOUTH NEON lépcsős hátú 2.0 16V | 1994-05 - 1999-08 | 98kW / 133HP |
PLYMOUTH NEON lépcsős hátú 2.0 16V | 1994-06 - 1999-08 | 107kW / 145HP |
PLYMOUTH NEON lépcsős hátú 2.0 16V | 1996-04 - 1999-08 | 112kW / 152HP |
DODGE NEON Kupé 2.0 Sport | 1994-01 - 1996-09 | 109kW / 148HP |
DODGE NEON Kupé 2.0 HP Sport | 1994-10 - 1999-09 | 112kW / 152HP |
VOLVO 960 (964) 2.9 | 1990-08 - 1994-07 | 150kW / 204HP |
VOLVO 960 II (964) 2.9 | 1994-07 - 1996-12 | 150kW / 204HP |
VOLVO 960 II Kombi (965) 2.9 | 1994-09 - 1996-12 | 150kW / 204HP |
VOLVO 960 Kombi (965) 2.9 | 1990-08 - 1994-07 | 150kW / 204HP |
CHRYSLER NEON (PL) 2.0 16V | 1994-06 - 1999-08 | 107kW / 145HP |
CHRYSLER NEON (PL) 2.0 16V | 1996-04 - 1999-08 | 109kW / 148HP |
CHRYSLER VOYAGER / GRAND VOYAGER III (GS_, NS_) 2.4 i | 1995-01 - 2001-03 | 111kW / 151HP |
CHRYSLER VOYAGER / GRAND VOYAGER III (GS_, NS_) 2.4 AWD | 1997-02 - 2001-03 | 111kW / 151HP |
CHRYSLER STRATUS (JA) 2.0 LE | 1995-12 - 2001-04 | 96kW / 131HP |
CHRYSLER STRATUS (JA) 2.0 16V | 1995-12 - 2001-04 | 98kW / 133HP |
CHRYSLER STRATUS (JA) 2.4 16 V | 1995-12 - 2001-04 | 103kW / 140HP |
CHRYSLER STRATUS (JA) 2.4 16V | 1995-12 - 2001-04 | 112kW / 152HP |
DODGE NEON 2.0 16V | 1994-06 - 1999-08 | 107kW / 145HP |
DODGE NEON 2.0 16V | 1996-04 - 1999-08 | 109kW / 148HP |
DODGE CARAVAN 2.4 i | 1995-01 - 2001-03 | 111kW / 151HP |
CHRYSLER CIRRUS 2.0 LX | 1994-05 - 1997-09 | 96kW / 131HP |
CHRYSLER CIRRUS 2.0 LX | 1997-10 - 2000-09 | 98kW / 133HP |
CHRYSLER CIRRUS 2.5 LX | 1994-10 - 2000-09 | 120kW / 163HP |
FORD USA ESCORT Kombi 2.0 SE | 06.1996 - 09.2001 | 82kW / 111HP |
FORD USA ESCORT lépcsőshátú 2.0 SE | 06.1996 - 08.2002 | 82kW / 111HP |
OPEL OMEGA B Kombi (V94) 2.0 (F35, M35, P35) | 1994-03 - 1999-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 2.0 i (F68) | 1995-10 - 2002-02 | 82kW / 112HP |
OPEL VECTRA B (J96) 2.0 i (F19) | 1995-10 - 2002-04 | 82kW / 112HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Kombi (J96) 2.0 i (F35) | 1996-11 - 2002-02 | 82kW / 112HP |
VAUXHALL OMEGA (B) 2.0 | 09.1995 - 09.1996 | 85kW / 115HP |
VAUXHALL OMEGA (B) 2.0 | 03.1994 - 09.1999 | 85kW / 116HP |
VAUXHALL OMEGA (B) Kombi 2.0 | 03.1994 - 09.1999 | 85kW / 116HP |
VAUXHALL FRONTERA Mk I (A) Sport 2.0 i | 03.1992 - 10.1998 | 85kW / 115HP |
VAUXHALL FRONTERA Mk I (A) 2.0 | 04.1995 - 08.1998 | 85kW / 115HP |
OPEL OMEGA B (V94) 2.0 (F69, M69, P69) | 1994-03 - 2000-12 | 85kW / 115HP |
OPEL OMEGA B (V94) 2.0 (F69, M69, P69) | 1994-03 - 1999-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
SAAB 9000 Ferdehátú 3.0 -24 V6 CS/CSE | 1994-07 - 1998-12 | 155kW / 211HP |
SAAB 9000 3.0 -24 V6 CD/CDE | 1994-07 - 1998-12 | 155kW / 211HP |
OPEL OMEGA B Kombi (V94) 2.0 16V (F35, M35, P35) | 1994-03 - 1999-09 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL OMEGA B Kombi (V94) 2.2 16V (F35, M35, P35) | 1999-09 - 2003-07 | 106kW / 144HP |
OPEL OMEGA B Kombi (V94) 2.5 V6 (F35, M35, P35) | 1994-03 - 2000-09 | 125kW / 170HP |
OPEL OMEGA B Kombi (V94) 3.0 V6 (F35, M35, P35) | 1994-04 - 2001-02 | 155kW / 211HP |
OPEL ASTRA F (T92) 1.8 i 16V | 09.1995 - 08.1997 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL ASTRA F (T92) 1.8 i 16V (F19, M19) | 1994-11 - 1998-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL ASTRA F (T92) 2.0 i 16V (F19, M19) | 1995-02 - 1998-09 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL ASTRA F Kabrió (T92) 1.8 i 16V | 1994-11 - 2001-03 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL ASTRA F Ferdehátú (T92) 1.8 i 16V (F08, M08, F68, M68) | 1994-09 - 1998-01 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL ASTRA F Ferdehátú (T92) 2.0 i 16V (F08, M08, F68, M68) | 1995-02 - 1998-01 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL CALIBRA A (C89) 2.0 i 16V (M07) | 1994-02 - 1997-07 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL CALIBRA A (C89) 2.0 i 16V 4x4 (M07) | 1994-02 - 1997-07 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 1.8 i 16V (F68) | 1995-10 - 2000-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 1.8 i 16V (F68) | 1995-10 - 2000-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 2.0 i 16V (F68) | 1995-09 - 2000-06 | 100kW / 136HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 2.5 i V6 (F68) | 1995-10 - 2000-09 | 125kW / 170HP |
OPEL VECTRA B Ferdehátú (J96) 2.5 (F68) | 1999-10 - 2000-06 | 144kW / 196HP |
OPEL VECTRA B (J96) 1.8 i 16V (F19) | 1995-10 - 2000-09 | 85kW / 115HP |
OPEL VECTRA B (J96) 1.8 i 16V (F19) | 1995-10 - 2000-09 | 85kW / 116HP |
BMW C C 650 GT (C65) | 01.2011 - 07.2015 | 44 kWkW / 60 PSHP |
BMW C C 650 GT (C65) | 01.2011 - 07.2015 | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW C C 650 GT (3C65) | 08.2015 - | 44 kWkW / 60 PSHP |
BMW C C 650 GT (3C65) | 08.2015 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW C C 600 Sport (C65) | 02.2011 - 07.2015 | 44 kWkW / 60 PSHP |
BMW C C 600 Sport (C65) | 02.2011 - 07.2015 | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW C C 650 Sport (3C65) | 08.2015 - | 44 kWkW / 60 PSHP |
BMW C C 650 Sport (3C65) | 08.2015 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 4 (K42) | 09.2011 - | 142 kWkW / 193 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 4 | 09.2011 - | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 GT (K44) | 11.2004 - 09.2008 | 112 kWkW / 152 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 R (K43) | 03.2004 - 08.2008 | 74 kWkW / 101 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 R (K43) | 03.2004 - 08.2008 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 R (K43) | 03.2004 - 08.2008 | 120 kWkW / 163 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 R Sport (K43) | 06.2005 - 07.2007 | 120 kWkW / 163 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 S (K40) | 04.2003 - 08.2008 | 123 kWkW / 167 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 S (K40) | 04.2003 - 08.2008 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW K K 1200 S (K40) | 04.2003 - 08.2008 | 74 kWkW / 101 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 GT (K44) | 12.2007 - 12.2011 | 118 kWkW / 160 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 GT (K44) | 12.2007 - 10.2010 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 GT Exclusive Edition (K44) | 12.2007 - 10.2010 | 118 kWkW / 160 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 R (K43) | 11.2007 - | 127 kWkW / 173 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 R (K43) | 11.2007 - | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 R Special Editon (K43) | 11.2007 - | 127 kWkW / 173 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 S (K40) | 02.2009 - | 129 kWkW / 175 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 S mit HP Paket (K40) | 01.2012 - | 129 kWkW / 175 PSHP |
BMW K K 1300 S "30 Jahre K-Modelle" (K40) | 10.2012 - | 129 kWkW / 175 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 R (K47) | 03.2013 - 02.2017 | 118 kWkW / 160 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 RR (K46) | 09.2008 - 08.2011 | 142 kWkW / 193 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 RR | 09.2008 - 08.2011 | 137 kWkW / 186 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 RR | 09.2009 - 08.2011 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 RR (K46) | 10.2010 - | 142 kWkW / 193 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 RR | 01.2015 - | 146 kWkW / 199 PSHP |
BMW S S 1000 XR | 01.2014 - | 118 kWkW / 160 PSHP |
BMW F F 650 GS (K72) | 10.2006 - 06.2012 | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 650 GS (K72) | 10.2006 - 06.2012 | 52 kWkW / 71 PSHP |
BMW F F 650 GS Special Editon Yellow (K72) | 09.2011 - 06.2012 | 52 kWkW / 71 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 10.2006 - 06.2012 | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 01.2016 - | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 10.2006 - 06.2012 | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 01.2016 - | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 10.2006 - 06.2012 | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 07.2011 - | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 01.2011 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 01.2016 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS (K72) | 07.2011 - | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Trophy (K72) | 09.2011 - 06.2012 | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Triple Black (K72) | 09.2011 - 06.2012 | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 05.2012 - | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 01.2016 - | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 05.2012 - | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 01.2016 - | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 05.2012 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 01.2016 - | 35 kWkW / 48 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 GS Adventure (K75) | 05.2012 - | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 R (K73) | 12.2005 - 12.2014 | 64 kWkW / 87 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 R (K73) | 12.2005 - | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 S (K71) | 12.2004 - 05.2010 | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 S (E8ST) | 12.2004 - 05.2010 | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 S (K71) | 12.2004 - 05.2010 | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 ST (E8ST) | 12.2004 - 05.2010 | 61 kWkW / 83 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 ST (K71) | 10.2004 - 07.2012 | 25 kWkW / 34 PSHP |
BMW F F 800 ST (K71) | 10.2004 - 07.2012 | 63 kWkW / 86 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Enduro (K25) | 08.2004 - 08.2006 | 77 kWkW / 105 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Megamoto (RHP2) | 08.2006 - 11.2008 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Megamoto (RHP2) | 08.2006 - 11.2008 | 83 kWkW / 113 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Sport (K29) | 01.2007 - 07.2010 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Sport (K29) | 01.2007 - 07.2010 | 98 kWkW / 133 PSHP |
BMW HP HP 2 Sport Motorsport (K29) | 01.2007 - 07.2010 | 98 kWkW / 133 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (R12) | 02.2004 - 12.2012 | 72 kWkW / 98 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (R12) | 02.2004 - 12.2012 | 74 kWkW / 101 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (K25) | 01.2008 - 12.2009 | 77 kWkW / 105 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (K25) | 10.2009 - 12.2012 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS | 10.2009 - 12.2012 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (K50) | 03.2013 - | 92 kWkW / 125 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS (K50) | 03.2013 - | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (R12) | 02.2004 - 12.2012 | 74 kWkW / 101 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (K25) | 01.2006 - 12.2012 | 72 kWkW / 98 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (K25) | 11.2007 - 12.2009 | 77 kWkW / 105 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (K25) | 10.2009 - 12.2012 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure | 10.2009 - 12.2012 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (K51) | 01.2013 - | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure (K51) | 01.2014 - | 92 kWkW / 125 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure "30 Jahre GS" (K25) | 01.2010 - 12.2010 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Special Edition (K25) | 08.2009 - 12.2010 | 77 kWkW / 105 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS "15 Jahre GS 4-Ventiler" (K25) | 05.2009 - 12.2009 | 77 kWkW / 105 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Adventure Triple Black (K25) | 08.2011 - 12.2012 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS "30 Jahre GS" (K25) | 01.2010 - 12.2010 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Triple Black (K25) | 01.2011 - 12.2012 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 GS Rallye (K25) | 01.2012 - 12.2012 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (R12WR) | 01.2014 - | 92 kWkW / 125 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (K26) | 01.2014 - | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (R1ST) | 08.2006 - | 72 kWkW / 98 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (R1ST) | 08.2006 - | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (R1ST) | 08.2006 - | 80 kWkW / 109 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R (R1ST) | 01.2011 - 12.2013 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 R Classic (R1ST) | 01.2011 - | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 RS (R12WR) | 01.2014 - | 92 kWkW / 125 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 RT (K26) | 01.2005 - 12.2009 | 81 kWkW / 110 PSHP |
BMW R 1200 R 1200 RT (K26) | 02.2006 - 12.2012 | 79 kWkW / 107 PSHP |
Ha most megrendeli a terméket várható leghamarabbi érkezése:
Elérhető távoli készlet a megadott időpontra: 1+ db
Ha most megrendeli a terméket várható leghamarabbi érkezése:
Elérhető távoli készlet a megadott időpontra: 1+ db
Ha most megrendeli a terméket várható leghamarabbi érkezése:
Elérhető távoli készlet a megadott időpontra: 1+ db
Ha most megrendeli a terméket várható leghamarabbi érkezése:
Elérhető távoli készlet a megadott időpontra: 1+ db